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Boehner to Sue President Obama Over Executive Orders

PHOTO: GETTY

The Speaker of the House has announced his intent to file a lawsuit against President Obama over an alleged "misuse" of executive powers, reports Politico.

"The Constitution makes it clear that a president’s job is to faithfully execute the laws. In my view, the president has not faithfully executed the laws," said [Speaker John Boehner]. "When there are conflicts like this between the legislative branch and the administrative branch, it’s … our responsibility to stand up for this institution."

House Republicans have argued that Obama is misusing his executive powers by side-stepping Congress on immigration and other policies, including a decision to extend family leave to same-sex couples and bar federal contractors from discriminating against gay employees. ... The memo sent to the GOP conference mentioned executive actions on health care, energy, foreign policy and education, but did not delve into specific orders. The speaker’s office has not outlined what specific executive orders or actions the suit will cover, but Boehner said the lawsuit was not about convening impeachment proceedings against Obama.

The White House announced on June 16 that the President will sign a an executive order to extend LGBT non-discrimination protections to employees of federal contractors.

Boehner was "for" executive orders long before he was against them—when there was a Republican in the White House. The Ohio Republican congressman supported President George W. Bush's well-documented and extensive practice of issuing executive orders, notes Think Progress.

Bush issued hundreds of orders ... over his eight years in office. In 2001 and 2007, Boehner strongly supported unilateral actions by Bush to prevent embryonic stem-cell research involving new embryos, saying the 2001 decision “preserves the sanctity of life and allows limited research that could help millions of Americans suffering from life-threatening diseases.” He [also] endorsed a 2008 Bush executive order to limit earmarks.

President Obama has issued "about 180 executive orders" so far. That is "fewer executive orders than all but one of the other presidents since World War II," reports MSNBC.

In somewhat related news: The Supreme Court  "dealt a significant blow to executive power" today by limiting the president's power to make recess appointments. The unanimous ruling found that President Obama "violated the Constitution in 2012 by appointing officials to the National Labor Relations Board during a short break in the Senate’s work."  Justice Stephen G. Breyer wrote the majority opinion joined by the court’s four more liberal justices.

VIDEO: George W. Bush is Now Reluctant to Criticize Gay Marriage

President George W. Bush refused to state his position on marriage equality in an interview with ABC News' This Week.

Bush had waded into the revitalized same-sex marriage debate last week - if only barely - in a comment to a reporter in Zambia, who asked whether gay marriage conflicts with Christian values. "I shouldn’t be taking a speck out of someone else’s eye when I have a log in my own," Bush said last week.

In an interview in Tanzania with ABC News Chief White House Correspondent Jonathan Karl, the former president explained his comment further. "I meant it’s very important for people not to be overly critical of someone else until you’ve examined your own heart," Bush told Karl.

Bush may be reluctant to say anything now but his Administration's record on LGBT rights and same-sex marriage is quite clear. Bush, Karl Rove and 2004 Bush-Cheney campaign manager Ken Mehlman engineered at least 11 state constitutional amendments banning same-sex marriage which "increased the turnout of socially conservative voters" and helped win their re-election, reported the New York Times. Bush later called for a federal marriage amendment during the 2006 election.

And the coup de grace: Former Republican National Committee Chairman Mehlman finally came out of the closet in 2010.

The beginning of the interview is devoted to Bush's record on global HIV/AIDS and Africa. The marriage exchange begins at about 7:00. Watch AFTER THE JUMP ...

Supreme Court Strikes Down AIDS Funding Anti-Prostitution Pledge

The Supreme Court has finally struck down a controversial law forcing global health organizations to publicly denounce prostitution and sex work in order to receive HIV/AIDS funding, reports Reuters.

On a 6-2 vote with Justice Elena Kagan recused, the court, in a ruling written by Chief Justice John Roberts, said the law violates the First Amendment free speech rights of non-governmental organizations that work on HIV/AIDS prevention.

The 2003 law bars funding for organizations that operate programs overseas but do not have a blanket policy opposing prostitution and sex trafficking. The Alliance for Open Society International and Pathfinder International - NGOs that receive funding for overseas HIV/AIDS prevention - sued in 2005, citing the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech.

The groups obtained an injunction in 2006 that has prevented the policy from being enforced since. Thursday's ruling means groups will not be barred from seeking funds based on their views on prostitution.

Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas dissented.

International organizations that receive funds through the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) have been required to sign the "anti-prostitution pledge" for the past ten years. Many HIV/AIDS activists say this has undermined the already underfunded response to the global HIV epidemic among some of the most vulnerable and marginalized populations, such as sex workers and men who have sex with men, reports The Guardian.

The multibillion-dollar PEPFAR initiative, launched by President George W Bush in 2003, funds HIV prevention, care and treatment in more than 150 countries. Most of the money goes to sub-Saharan Africa.

Around 200 organisations and individuals have signed a petition demanding that the US government repeals the pledge. The petition says the pledge has led to "the reduction or complete elimination of HIV prevention and treatment services for sex workers in numerous countries". "The US is preventing the delivery of successful health programmes and important resources to sex workers worldwide," it says.

Last [year], the Global Commission on HIV and the Law said the pledge puts grantees in "an impossible bind: if they don't sign, they are denied the funds they need to control and combat HIV. If they sign, recipient organisations are barred from supporting sex workers in taking control over their own lives … including taking steps to avoid HIV and prevent its spread."

PEPFAR's controversial anti-prostitution pledge has lead to major and violent protests at international HIV/AIDS conferences in Africa, Europe and Asia.

According to the United Nations,  less than 1% of global funding to prevent HIV/AIDS is spent on sex workers, despite disproportionately high infection rates.

Former DHS Secretary Ridge: GOP Should Stop Its Anti-Gay Politics

A refreshing dose of sanity in the GOP. The Republican Party needs to end its anti-gay politics and should become more inclusive, former Pennsylvania Governor and Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge told the Wall Street Journal.

Ridge is a now businessman, consultant and philanthropist. Last month he endorsed Mitt Romney for president, but he remained critical of some of his fellow Republicans. "I think, as a party, we sometimes come across as very judgmental and very self-righteous, and that doesn’t play well to a lot of people," he said. "Not just on political grounds, but in terms of the culture. We accept diversity in many different ways, and we need to be more clear about that and careful to express that."

In particular, Ridge urged a more expansive approach to what he termed "the gay community," noting that increased familiarity with gay people tends to lead to less judgmental politics. "I think that’s the right way to be," he said. "Younger Americans on both sides of the aisle are saying, ‘Live and let live.’ "

Asked about same-sex marriage, Ridge said he had no particular point of view. “It’s one of those situations where I’d leave it up to the state.”

Ridge served as Pennsylvania governor from 1995–2001. Ridge became Assistant to President George W. Bush for Homeland Security in 2001–2003. He later became the first Secretary of Homeland Security in 2003.

Ethiopian Religious Leaders Protest Gay Meeting at ICASA 2011

ADDIS ABABA: The 16th International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa (ICASA) has started with some drama. Leading Ethiopian religious leaders demanded the cancellation of the Saturday pre-conference that was scheduled to focus on men who have sex with men and HIV/AIDS.

The meeting organized by South African-based  Joel Nana and the African Men for Sexual Health and Rights—read our interview from AIDS 2010 in Vienna—was forced to change its venue after an ugly press conference condemning the day-long event.

The leaders of Ethiopia's main religious denominations faced journalists briefly. Abune Paulos, the patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church was there, along with representatives of the Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council, the Roman Catholic Church, and Protestant denominations.

But before anything could be said, Ethiopia's Health Minister Tewodros Adhanom arrived and asked for a word with the religious leaders in private. After nearly an hour, the leaders left without comment. The Reverend Iteffa Gobena Molte, president of the Ethiopian Evangelical Council Mekane Yesus told reporters the event would be rescheduled.

"It's postponed to another time. And when they are ready they will call upon you to come and record them," said Iteffa. Reporters initially were told the news conference had been called to condemn a planned conference on "men who have sex with men."

The website of a group called the African Men for Sexual Health and Rights, or AMSHER, says the meeting is to be held Saturday at an Addis Ababa hotel. A list of speakers posted on the website include Michel Sidibe, director of UNAIDS, and Eric Goosby, the United States Global AIDS Coordinator.

Rev. Iteffa is the Ecumenical Envoy to the African Union, which is based here in Addis Ababa.

The MSM pre-conference was re-scheduled Saturday to a secure location at one of the United Nations compounds. Armed UN troops guarded the MSM activists and meeting. No pictures were allowed. Look for my report next week...

The publicity surrounding the incident went viral across the internet and Facebook, notes the Ethiopian Reporter, which describes the events as "an unprecedented controversy in Addis Ababa."

The Federal Republic of Ethiopia is one of at least 38 of Africa's 54 nations that currently have laws penalizing same-sex relations or even sexuality. Four nations—Mauritania, Nigeria, Somalia and Sudan—boast the death penalty for gays or same-sex activity. Prosecutions are rare but same-sex acts in Ethiopia carry penalties of imprisonment of more than ten years.

MSM criminalizations laws and homophobia are the topics of a number of sessions at the United Nations and UNAIDS-sponsored ICASA 2011. Up to ten thousand people—including former President George W. Bush—are expected at the conference that opens today in Addis Ababa.

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AIDS 2010: Joel Nana on African MSM

VIDEO: GOP Presidential Candidates Call for Fed Marriage Amendment

PHOTO: GETTY

During the first New Hampshire Republican presidential debate last night on CNN, the candidates were asked if they would try to overturn state laws.

Igor Volsky at Think Progress:

Hermain Cain and Ron Paul said that marriage should be left to the states, while Tim Pawlenty, Mitt Romney, Newt Gingrich, Rick Santorum all called for a federal amendment outlawing same-sex marriages. Michele Bachmann — who recently pressed other states to follow Minnesota’s example and put the question on the ballot — managed to argue that she does support a constitutional amendment but "would not be going into the states to overturn their state law."

Thrice-married serial adulterer Newt Gingrich added: "I was one of the authors of the Defense of Marriage Act. The Obama Administration needs to defend that law, there is no other choice but an amendment."

Of course, Newt. Just like you had "no other choice" but to carry on that affair with an intern at the same time you were "defending marriage". Watch AFTER THE JUMP ...

 

Black AIDS Institute, NAACP Grade U.S. Presidents' Responses to AIDS

This weekend marks a somber milestone in history: Thirty years since the first published reports of HIV/AIDS in the United States. Although HIV/AIDS was originally considered a problem of white gay men, Blacks have been hard-hit by the disease since the earliest days of the epidemic. By 1993, Blacks accounted for a nearly a quarter of AIDS cases by 1983. Today, African Americans are barely 13 percent of the population, yet make up half of all those living and dying with HIV/AIDS in the USA.

The Black AIDS Institute and the NAACP have released "30 Years Is Enuf: the History of the AIDS Epidemic in Black America." The authoritative report chronicles the history of HIV/AIDS in Black America, the response, medical breakthroughs and a roadmap for the future.

Five presidents have led the nation’s response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic over the past 30 years—and not all have risen to the occasion. In the report, the two organizations graded five presidents—Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama—on how well they handled the epidemic.

The Republican presidents fared the worst. Reagan  received the lowest grade possible: F. "No U.S. president demonstrated less leadership about the disease or a greater lack of concern for its sufferers than Ronald Reagan," said the report. "Reagan didn’t give his first speech on AIDS until 1987. By then over 36,000 Americans had been diagnosed with the disease and 20,000 people had died."

Clinton scored the highest with a "B" for aggressively increasing HIV/AIDS funding and awareness domestically and globally. Clinton "also initiated outreach to educate Black leaders about AIDS’ disproportionate impact on their constituents," said the report.

George H.W. and George W Bush received a "C".

President Obama was given an "incomplete." The President was lauded for launching a National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NHAS) and overhauling health care. But the report found the Administration has "failed to ensure that domestic AIDS funding keeps pace with need", and notes that only time will tell how successful his presidency has been in the fight against AIDS.

Read the report card HERE.

Last fall, you may recall that we wrote a four part series for the BAI on NHAS' potential impact on Black America. Read parts 1,2 , 3 and 4 of our series.

REPORT: Bush Thinks Obama is "Taking All the Credit" for bin Laden

Why did former President George W. Bush decline the White House invitation to attend today's ceremony at the World Trade Center site? Bush believes it is a public relations stunt and Obama is "taking all the credit" for finding and killing Osama bin Laden, reports the New York Daily News.

"[Bush] viewed this as an Obama victory lap," a highly-placed source told the Daily News Wednesday. Bush's visit to the rubble after the 9/11 attacks was the emotional high point of his presidency, but associates say the invitation to return with his successor was a non-starter.

"He doesn't feel personally snubbed and appreciates the invitation, but Obama's claiming all the credit and a lot of other people deserve some of it," the source added. "Obama gave no credit whatsoever to the intelligence infrastructure the Bush administration set up that is being hailed from the left and right as setting in motion the operation that got Bin Laden. It rubbed Bush the wrong way."

Bush issued a congratulatory statement to Obama shortly after Sunday's television address.

"Obama campaigned on a promise to capture and kill the mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks and revived the search for Bin Laden after it had lapsed during the Bush presidency," reports Think Progress. "That hasn’t kept conservatives from offering the former president praise while virtually ignoring Obama."

If GWB is looking to take more "credit" for something, how about the recession, the credit and mortgage market meltdown and two trillion dollar wars? And that's just to start.

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Bush Declines Obama's Invite to Ground Zero

Bush Declines Obama's Invite to Ground Zero Ceremony

Former President George W. Bush has declined an offer from President Obama to attend tomorrow's ceremony at the World Trade Center site, a Bush spokesman confirmed.

"President Bush will not be in attendance on Thursday," said his spokesman, David Sherzer. "He appreciated the invite, but has chosen in his post-presidency to remain largely out of the spotlight. He continues to celebrate with Americans this important victory in the war on terror."

The White House did not confirm that the invitation had been made or comment on Mr. Bush’s decision.

Not a very surprising decision on Bush's part imo.

Bush famously visited Ground Zero three days after the catastrophic attacks of September 11, 2001.

King & Spalding Law Firm Drops House DOMA Defense

After a week of mounting criticism, the law firm retained to defend the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) on behalf of the U.S. House of Representatives has announced it will withdraw from the case.

Paul Clement, the former solicitor general in the George W. Bush Administration, was named to lead the defense for King & Spalding. Via a spokesman, K&S Chairman Robert D. Hays, Jr. released this statement to Ben Smith at Politico:

Today the firm filed a motion to withdraw from its engagement to represent the Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group of the House of Representatives on the constitutional issues regarding Section III of the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act. Last week we worked diligently through the process required for withdrawal.

In reviewing this assignment further, I determined that the process used for vetting this engagement was inadequate. Ultimately I am responsible for any mistakes that occurred and apologize for the challenges this may have created.

King & Spalding faced a major public relations backlash after it was reported they were being paid up to $500,000 to defend the discriminatory anti-gay 1996 law. More questions were raised after Chris Geidner at MetroWeekly reported that the contract placed a "gag" order on all firm employees relating to DOMA. Employees were prohibited from any advocating or lobbying to repeal DOMA.

Shortly after the announcement was made, the Amanda Terkel at the Huffington Post reported that Paul Clement submitted his letter of resignation. "In his resignation letter, Clement stated that he is joining Bancroft PLLC, which is led by former Bush administration officials. Clement will continue to represent the House on the case while at Bancroft."

House Speaker John Boehner pushed for outside counsel to defend DOMA after the Obama Administration announced in February that it will no longer defend recent lawsuits challenging DOMA Section Three, which prohibits federal recognition of same-sex couples and denies all federal benefits, such as Social Security and health care.